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Jaw Joint Disorder

Jaw Joint Disorder

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Jaw Joint Disorder

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the hinge that connects your jaw to the temporal bones of your skull, located just in front of the ears. It allows you to talk, chew, and move your jaw naturally. Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) occur when the joint, muscles, or surrounding structures are not functioning properly.

Typical signs include joint pain, clicking sounds, limited movement, or even a locked jaw. TMD is most common between the ages of 20–40, and early treatment often leads to faster recovery and fewer recurrences.

Causes of Temporomandibular disorders(TMD)

A heavy blow, whiplash, accidental knock on the joint

Bruxism or grinding of teeth

Deformed condylar disc
(a soft cushion or disc between the ball and socket of the joint)

Infections in the joint

Stress that tightens facial and jaw muscles and make one clenches their teeth

Symptoms of Temporomandibular disorders(TMD)

TMD often causes
severe pain or discomfort on the joint, face, in or around the ear
clicking heard during jaw opening and closing
difficulty in mouth opening or closing
pain while chewing
jaw deviation
could not close mouth after yawning, pain during yawning or jaw clicking during yawning
swelling on the side of the face
It can be temporary or last many years. It might affect one or both sides of your face.
Treatments
Dental laser to help in healing of joints and muscles and pain relieve
Pain killer or antibiotics or muscle relaxant to relieve any infection and deal with pain
Take vitamin c to help in healing of the inflamed tissues
Soft diet to allow healing of joint before resuming normal function.

Advantages of Early TMD Treatment

Prevent complications and achieve faster recovery with timely intervention.

Relieves jaw pain and discomfort

Restores smooth jaw movement and function

Prevents worsening of joint damage

Reduces chances of recurrence with proper care

Process of Treatment for TMD

01
Assessment
02
Relief Phase
03
Therapy & Guidance
04
Follow-up
01
Assessment
02
Relief Phase
03
Therapy & Guidance
04
Follow-up

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between TMJ and TMD?

 TMJ refers to the jaw joint itself, while TMD refers to disorders affecting the joint and surrounding muscles.

 It commonly affects adults aged 20–40, but stress, trauma, or bad habits can trigger it at any age.

 Not necessarily. Many cases improve with early treatment and proper care.

 Yes, pain may radiate to the temples, ears, or neck due to muscle strain.

 It reduces inflammation, promotes healing, and eases joint and muscle pain.

 Yes. Stress leads to jaw clenching and muscle tightness, which strain the joint.

Treatment starts from RM1xx per session, depending on severity and treatment plan.

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White Dental Kota Kemuning

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